Science ministry releases 21 grand challenges in science, technology

The Vietnamese Ministry of Science and Technology has taken a significant step forward by unveiling a comprehensive list of 21 grand challenges that touch upon key areas in science, technology, innovation, and digital transformation. This initiative, announced through Decision 1144/QĐ-BKHCN, is in line with the Politburo’s Resolution 57-NQ/TW, which aims to catalyze breakthrough advancements in Vietnam’s technological landscape during a pivotal era defined by digital transformation.

The challenges outlined by the ministry serve not merely as theoretical considerations but rather as tangible calls to action for the community of science and technology enterprises within Vietnam. Each grand challenge reflects pressing national priorities and real-world needs, spanning diverse fields such as artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), biotechnology, advanced telecommunications (including both 5G and 6G), semiconductor manufacturing, blockchain technology, big data analytics, space exploration, and interdisciplinary collaborations.

A notable aspect of this initiative is the emphasis on practical applications and core technology development under a distinctly Vietnamese brand. For instance, one of the major challenges involves the establishment of a national biological data platform that integrates AI technologies to enhance the research, development, and commercialization of biotechnological products within Vietnam. Similarly, there is a call to develop both 5G and 6G technology alongside advanced core network and transmission ecosystems.

Among other significant proposals, the government seeks to launch a small-scale semiconductor chip factory dedicated to research, training, and production of specialized chips, which would bolster Vietnam’s capabilities in high-tech manufacturing. Moreover, the ambition to create a ‘Make in Vietnam’ AI model, particularly a large language model with a minimum of 100 billion parameters, demonstrates the incorporation of local cultural elements into cutting-edge technology applicable across sectors like finance and agriculture.

In addition, the plan includes the construction of an 80MW cloud computing center managed by Vietnamese interests, aimed at reinforcing the national data infrastructure. Each of these challenges has been carefully designated a lead unit, underscoring the Ministry’s commitment to a systematic and strategic approach towards innovation.

Shifting Paradigms

This initiative represents a transformative change in how Vietnam approaches research and development. Previously focused predominantly on academic inquiry, the emphasis now lies in responding dynamically to market demands and practical applications, aiming for breakthrough innovations that are both commercially viable and operationally feasible.

For example, challenges that call for the application of AI and IoT technologies include monitoring animal health, tracing disease outbreaks, and optimizing supply chains within the livestock and veterinary sectors. The ministry also aims to develop digital platforms and smart sensors designed to support sustainable aquaculture practices and create comprehensive digital management systems for monitoring national forest resources through remote sensing and AI applications.

The proposed challenges do not end there; they extend to the preservation of agricultural products post-harvest to ensure they meet export quality standards, the development of eco-friendly construction materials for infrastructure, and the production of low-Earth orbit satellites—each highlighting Vietnam’s ambitions in renewable technologies and artificial intelligence applications, including virtual assistants tailored for civil service usage.

To facilitate their overarching goal, the Ministry of Science and Technology has tasked Vietnamese digital technology enterprises to actively participate in research efforts. This engagement is meant to not just mobilize technological resources but also drive collaborative solutions to effectively tackle these grand challenges. It signifies a strategic pivot towards a collaborative framework where both the public and private sectors can contribute synergistically.

Minister of Science and Technology Nguyễn Mạnh Hùng stated that the symbiosis of science, technology, innovation, and digital transformation is crucial for Vietnam’s progression in the Fourth Industrial Revolution. He emphasized that sectors like AI, biotechnology, and renewable energy are not only pivotal for sustainable growth but also present opportunities for Vietnam to carve a niche for itself in the global science and technology domain.

The concerted efforts set forth through these grand challenges are projected to create substantial economic value. Minister Hùng expressed the ambition that these initiatives would enable Vietnam to move beyond the middle-income trap and progress towards becoming a high-income nation.

In summary, the unveiling of the 21 grand challenges by Vietnam’s Ministry of Science and Technology marks the dawn of a new era in the country’s digital transformation. With a strong commitment to innovation and a partnership approach to technology enterprises, Vietnam is poised to redefine its technological capabilities and fulfill its aspirations for sustainable growth and global competitiveness. This collaborative framework is not merely an experiment in innovation but a strategic initiative that aims to channel resources, talent, and ingenuity towards shaping a prosperous digital future for the nation.

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