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Rowan University’s new lab advances manufacturing through artificial intelligence


The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) continues to reshape various industries, particularly manufacturing. As AI and advanced manufacturing systems become increasingly intertwined, efforts to effectively integrate intelligent systems into real-world manufacturing practices are paramount. To this end, Rowan University has made significant strides with the launch of its Digital Engineering Hub (DEHub) just this fall. This ambitious initiative aims to merge cutting-edge technology with modern manufacturing techniques, providing a platform for innovation and research that could have vast implications both locally and globally.

### Overview of the Digital Engineering Hub

Situated within the Henry M. Rowan College of Engineering at Rowan University, DEHub is poised to lead the charge in redefining manufacturing practices. Directed by Antonios Kontsos, Ph.D., the hub is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities capable of digitizing existing objects and generating new ones through both human and machine-engineered designs. This dual capacity of the lab indicates its readiness to tackle a variety of manufacturing challenges, contributing to the ongoing evolution of the sector.

The lab boasts an impressive array of machinery, including 3D polymer and metal printers, high-resolution scanners for digitization, and devices tailored for mechanical testing. Perhaps the most significant piece of equipment is the DMG MORI’s LASERTEC 30 SLM US, a revolutionary metal additive manufacturing machine. This advanced technology utilizes a high-powered laser to melt and fuse layers of metal powder, ensuring a high degree of precision and reliability for manufacturing processes.

### Technological Innovations

The distinctive features of the LASERTEC 30 SLM US are noteworthy. It includes adaptive beam control to optimize laser performance and an interconnectivity mechanism that enables real-time flaw detection and correction during production. This real-time quality assurance mechanism is critical for ensuring accuracy and consistency, two key challenges within the manufacturing sector.

The lab’s processing capacity is further enhanced by its supercomputer named Pythia, designed to handle vast amounts of data. Pythia allows DEHub to receive, process, and analyze terabytes of information instantaneously, a feat that uniquely positions Rowan University as a pioneer in the academic research landscape. Thanks to its symbiotic relationship with advanced machinery, the data collected—covering vital aspects like part temperature and laser settings—can be processed inline, enhancing the quality and efficacy of production processes.

### Research Focus and Industry Applications

Initially, DEHub’s research efforts will target federally funded projects, specifically collaborations with the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). However, the lab’s vision extends far beyond defense-related applications. Industries such as pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, energy, civil infrastructure, and robotics are also on DEHub’s priority list. By positioning itself across a broad range of sectors, DEHub aims to become a comprehensive resource for innovation and technological advancement.

Interest in DEHub has surged since its launch event, which attracted representatives from major companies across the United States, including regions as far-flung as California and Texas, and even international participants from Australia. This enthusiasm underscores the hub’s potential to serve as a crucial node in the global manufacturing ecosystem.

### Economic and Social Impact

Dr. Kontsos has articulated a vision that goes beyond local economic improvement. By actively engaging with global manufacturing challenges, DEHub intends to elevate the Glassboro area while simultaneously acting as a valuable resource on the world stage. This aligns with larger trends where educational institutions increasingly function as catalysts for regional and global economic development.

Manufacturing, long considered the backbone of the economy, is undergoing a significant transformation due to advancements in technologies like AI, machine learning, and robotics. DEHub’s focus on integrating these innovations into manufacturing practices places it at the forefront of this transformation.

### Challenges and Future Directions

Despite the promising outlook, DEHub and similar initiatives face several challenges. For one, the integration of intelligent systems into existing manufacturing processes necessitates a cultural shift within the industry. Many manufacturers are traditionally skeptical of rapid technological change, wary of investing in new systems that may disrupt established workflows. Educational initiatives, training programs, and active demonstrations of the benefits of adopting AI can help alleviate these concerns.

Moreover, the continuous evolution of AI technology poses another challenge. Keeping pace with these changes will require ongoing investment in both infrastructure and human capital. Robust partnerships with industry stakeholders, government agencies, and other educational institutions will be essential for sustained innovation and effective integration of new technologies.

### Conclusion

Rowan University’s Digital Engineering Hub stands as a testament to the possibilities that emerge when academic institutions leverage cutting-edge technology to address real-world challenges. As DEHub embarks on its journey to redefine manufacturing through artificial intelligence, it not only showcases the potential for innovation but also emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration. By integrating advanced manufacturing techniques with sophisticated AI systems, DEHub is preparing to meet the evolving needs of industries both locally and globally.

In doing so, it offers a promising path forward for the future of manufacturing—a sector at the cusp of a profound transformation. Whether through enhancing existing methodologies or developing entirely new approaches, DEHub’s work could serve as a blueprint for integrating smart technology into traditional industries, ultimately enriching economies and improving lives in the process.

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