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Poll shows Californians support shrinking federal government

Poll shows Californians support shrinking federal government


A recent poll conducted by the Public Policy Institute of California has revealed surprising data regarding Californians’ attitudes toward the federal government, showing a notable portion of the population in favor of shrinking its size. Despite the state’s heavily Democratic leanings and widespread disapproval of President Donald Trump, 57% of residents and 57% of likely voters expressed support for downsizing the federal government. This sentiment appears to reflect a desire for reduced federal influence, even amid consistent low approval ratings for Trump, with only 29% of adults and 34% of likely voters approving of his presidency.

The poll, which surveyed 1,591 California adults and 1,080 likely voters, also uncovered contrasting views regarding healthcare coverage for undocumented immigrants. In sharp contrast to earlier surveys, which showed majority support for providing healthcare to immigrants without legal status, this latest poll found that 58% of respondents opposed such measures. This shift suggests a growing concern over state resources and benefits amidst rising economic anxieties.

The economic discontent of Californians is palpable, with approximately 75% of those surveyed anticipating difficult financial times in the upcoming year. This figure marks a significant increase from 62% prior to the November 2024 election and is approaching levels seen at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Much of this economic distress can be attributed to President Trump’s tariffs on imports from foreign nations, which have disproportionately affected California—a state heavily reliant on international trade.

Mark Baldassare, the polling director, remarked that Californians are increasingly focused on how these tariffs and broader federal policies impact their financial well-being. The tariffs have raised prices for various imports, causing many to scrutinize their financial future and job stability. Given California’s extensive trade relationships with Mexico, Canada, and China, the ramifications of these tariffs are felt acutely throughout the state.

In light of these financial concerns, Governor Gavin Newsom has highlighted the negative impacts of the federal tariffs—arguing they have contributed to an expected $12 billion revenue shortfall in the state budget. This has led to the governor proposing cuts, including a pause on extending Medi-Cal coverage to undocumented immigrants. This move, aimed at saving approximately $5 billion, has garnered mixed reactions within the state’s legislature, underscoring the contentious nature of balancing fiscal responsibility with social welfare commitments.

Moreover, the poll indicated a significant level of opposition to new tariffs in California, with around 70% of residents expressing disagreement with tariffs on Mexican imports, 72% against Canadian tariffs, and 63% opposed to those imposed on Chinese goods. It is evident that while many Californians are supportive of downsizing the federal government, they also remain wary of the consequences that come from specific federal policies such as tariffs.

The findings point to a broader narrative in California, one marked by economic concern and the perception that the state is becoming increasingly unaffordable. With skyrocketing costs—particularly in housing, childcare, and basic necessities—Californians are feeling the pinch of economic inequality, which has notably worsened over the past decade. Data indicates that inequality in the South Bay has grown at double the national rate, exacerbated by a housing market that ranks among the most expensive in the nation.

Democrats in California are pledging to address these financial anxieties by advancing legislative measures that aim to make the state more affordable. Proposed initiatives include streamlining home-building processes, protecting renters, and reforming utility rates. However, critics within the Republican Party argue that these efforts may be more performative than substantive, citing resistance to proposals aimed at genuinely reducing living costs, particularly those related to environmental regulations that contribute to higher fuel prices.

As we observe the evolving political landscape in California, it is clear that economic sentiments are driving voter opinions and policies. The growing support for downsizing the federal government and the rising discontent regarding state spending on certain programs showcase a complex interplay of local frustrations amidst national policies. The poll, with a margin of error of plus or minus 3.3 percentage points for California adults and plus or minus 4 percentage points for likely voters, serves as a barometer of shifting beliefs among Californians.

In summary, the recent poll highlights a significant transformation in Californians’ attitudes toward federal government involvement, with a surprising inclination towards downsizing even as the economy falters. As the state grapples with escalating living costs and shifting economic concerns, the debate over federal and state policies is likely to intensify. Both Republicans and Democrats in California must navigate these sentiments wisely to address the pressing economic challenges facing their constituents if they hope to remain relevant in an increasingly complex political climate.

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