Guerre commerciale | Trump affirme qu’un accord a été trouvé avec la Chine

In recent developments regarding the ongoing trade war between the United States and China, President Donald Trump expressed optimism about a new agreement reached during discussions that took place in London. This deal is expected to facilitate the supply of rare earth materials from China to the U.S., which are crucial for various high-tech industries. In a post on his social media platform, Truth Social, Trump praised the relationship between the two nations, describing it as “excellent.”

Trump stated, “An agreement with China has been made, pending final approval from President Xi and myself. The rare earth materials needed will be provided.” He emphasized the importance of working closely with President Xi to enhance American trade opportunities in China, viewing this potential agreement as a significant victory for both countries.

The negotiations that unfolded during the two-day meeting in London were described by U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent as pivotal. He remarked that if China adheres to the agreement, it could lead to a major rebalancing of the economic dynamics between the two largest economies in the world. Bessent noted that while the London agreement has specific goals, a more comprehensive deal will require time and further negotiation.

Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng, who led the Chinese delegation in London, echoed the sentiment of increasing bilateral cooperation. According to state media, He pointed out that the supply of Chinese rare earth materials was a critical issue during the discussions, as the U.S. seeks to increase the pace of these shipments, which are currently considered too low by the White House.

Rare earth materials are vital components in several applications, including electric vehicle batteries, wind turbines, and defense systems such as missiles, radar, and satellites. These resources underscore the intertwined nature of global supply chains and the significance of the U.S.-China relationship in the tech-driven economy.

On the Chinese side, there is a call for the U.S. to reconsider certain export controls on American technology products destined for China. He Lifeng stressed that both nations need to expand their consensus, reduce misunderstandings, and strengthen their cooperative efforts moving forward. The emphasis here is on building trust and open lines of communication to pave the way for smoother trade relations.

The discussions in London followed a previous meeting in Geneva, which had resulted in a temporary truce between the nations. This truce had seen both countries reduce tariffs on goods, with the U.S. slashing tariffs on Chinese products from 145% to 30% and China reciprocating with reductions that brought tariffs on American products down from 125% to 10%.

Despite these efforts, the impact of the trade war remains evident, with Chinese exports to the U.S. witnessing a notable decline of 12.7% in May compared to April, according to official statistics from Beijing. This data suggests that both economies are feeling the effects of their prolonged trade tensions.

Additionally, President Trump mentioned that the average tariffs imposed by the U.S. on Chinese goods currently stand at around 55%, encompassing a mix of the recent Geneva agreement rates and various additional tariffs that were in place before his return to office. This complex tariff landscape further complicates the trade dynamics between the two nations.

While both countries are analyzing the potential implications of this agreement, there is cautious optimism on both sides. The hope is that this foundation can lead to a more sustainable and cooperative economic relationship, free from the hostilities that have characterized the trade war thus far.

As we look forward, the impact of these negotiations will likely continue to shape the global economic landscape. The relationship between the U.S. and China is critical, not only for both nations but also for the world economy as a whole. The stakes are high, and the need for constructive dialogue and partnership has never been more crucial.

In conclusion, the recent agreement reached between the U.S. and China marks a significant step toward easing tensions in their trade war. The emphasis on cooperation, particularly concerning essential resources like rare earth materials, highlights the intricate dependencies in today’s global economy. While challenges remain, including tariffs and export controls, the commitment on both sides to enhance trade relations may pave the way for a more prosperous future for both nations. As developments continue to unfold, it will be essential to monitor their implications on international trade and economic collaboration going forward.

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