Home / HEALTH / Clients in UNM Outpatient Mental Health Program Practice Life Skills and Build Courage Through Dungeons & Dragons

Clients in UNM Outpatient Mental Health Program Practice Life Skills and Build Courage Through Dungeons & Dragons

Clients in UNM Outpatient Mental Health Program Practice Life Skills and Build Courage Through Dungeons & Dragons


In the realm of mental health therapy, innovative methods continue to emerge that aim to facilitate healing and personal growth. One such method being implemented at the University of New Mexico (UNM) Hospital’s Psychosocial Rehabilitation (PSR) program is the use of tabletop role-playing games, particularly Dungeons & Dragons (D&D). This approach not only makes therapy engaging but also fosters essential life skills for clients facing mental health challenges.

Dungeons & Dragons is a cooperative storytelling game where players assume the roles of fantasy characters. Under the guidance of Andrew Lucero, a community support worker and dungeon master, clients at PSR embark on imaginative adventures that encourage not only creativity but also collaboration and problem-solving. Each session unfolds with rich narratives capable of mirroring the real-life struggles faced by participants.

### Therapeutic Benefits of Role-Playing Games

The therapeutic advantages offered by D&D have been supported by the insights of mental health professionals within the PSR program. Emilia Vigil, a clinical manager at UNM, articulates how role-playing can reshape the brain’s pathways, allowing players to visualize success and strategize different outcomes. By creating safe, imaginative spaces, participants can experiment with emotions and behaviors relevant to their recovery.

“This program allows for a safety net,” Lucero states. “The creativity involved can help clients explore difficult feelings in a controlled environment.” This principle is paramount, as it promotes a sense of safety that enables players to be vulnerable and open to growth.

### Applying Life Skills in a Safe Environment

Within the D&D sessions, therapeutic goals are subtly interwoven into the gameplay. For instance, if a client wishes to pursue job opportunities in real life, they might engage in character-building activities that require math skills to equip their heroes. The game can extend beyond entertainment; it serves as a tool for reinforcement and practical application of skills that are crucial for everyday life.

Vigil points out that these games not only enhance skills like creativity and critical thinking but also foster community and identity. “Being part of a group and collaboratively solving challenges helps in building interpersonal skills,” she notes. This communal dynamic can lead to deeper connections, laying the groundwork for support systems beyond the gaming table.

### Real-Life Applications and Client Experiences

Jessica Jones, a long-time client at PSR, shares her enriching experience as a Druid character named “Jess.” Her adventures, including whimsical purchases like a talking mustache, serve as more than just entertainment; they symbolize resilience and teamwork. The excitement and camaraderie demonstrated when players rally to face challenges in the game reflects their burgeoning confidence to confront real-world issues.

The intertwining of fantasy and reality in these sessions allows players to use their experiences in-game to empower themselves outside of it. When the characters face an undead army, for example, they gain insight into navigating their own life challenges, pushing them to tap into internal strengths and external resources.

### Impact of Creative Activities

The transformative power of creativity cannot be understated. By allowing clients to step into different identities within the fantasy world, they can explore facets of themselves that may be stifled in their day-to-day existence. “It expands their perspectives and opens opportunities to imagine a future where they can succeed,” Vigil explains. This process fostered by role-playing can be crucial for someone struggling with mental health conditions, as it cultivates a “witnessing self” that helps individuals gain distance from their pain.

### Conclusion: A Courageous Journey Forward

As clients navigate their D&D quests, they learn valuable lessons in courage, resilience, and collaboration. “Rule 1 is to always have fun,” Lucero emphasizes, framing the experience in positivity and engagement. This playful approach to serious topics allows clients to confront their fears without the burden of judgment.

The journey does not merely end at the gaming table; it extends into their everyday lives. As they practice coping skills and overcome in-game challenges, they build the courage to face real-world struggles. For the participants of UNM’s Psychosocial Rehabilitation program, D&D is not just a game—it’s a path to healing, self-discovery, and empowerment.

In sum, the integration of Dungeons & Dragons into mental health therapy at UNM Hospital showcases a revolutionary approach, blending creativity with healing. Through this imaginative lens, clients are not just battling fantasy foes; they are conquering the complexities of their own lives, one session—and one roll of the dice—at a time.

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