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Care, Feminist Economy, and Food Sovereignty

Care, Feminist Economy, and Food Sovereignty


In a world characterized by inequality, the intersection of care, feminist economy, and food sovereignty stands at the forefront of a transformative vision for society. This report highlights the critical importance of recognizing women’s contributions, the need for structural change, and the integral role of care in building sustainable communities.

### Care as Central to Economic Systems

The concept of care is often overlooked in traditional economic models, yet it forms the backbone of community and family structures. Women, particularly in rural areas, have long undertaken the responsibilities of caregiving—nurturing children, tending to households, and managing agricultural tasks. This unpaid labor, often unrecognized, underscores the need for a reevaluation of how we define value in economic systems.

A recent report highlighted that in Honduras alone, over 58% of labor in seed preservation, food production, and familial care remains unpaid. This statistic sheds light on the injustice faced by women who persistently contribute to the economy while lacking recognition and support. The provision of care should not be seen merely as a role but as a fundamental component of economic health.

### Feminist Economy: A Proposal for Equity

The feminist economy emerged as a response to structural inequalities within capitalism and patriarchy. It advocates for the recognition of women’s rights not only as human rights but as essential to societal well-being. Organizations like the Latin American Coordination of Rural Organizations, linked to La Vía Campesina, have been pivotal in positioning women’s rights at the core of political discourse.

In this context, the feminist economy isn’t just about equal pay or job opportunities; it’s about reshaping the framework through which we understand economic value. Women’s voices, particularly those rooted in Indigenous and rural backgrounds, are vital in creating an inclusive economy that respects the rights of the land and community.

### Food Sovereignty: Empowering Women and Communities

Food sovereignty, defined as the right of peoples to healthy and culturally appropriate food produced through ecologically sound and sustainable methods, is inherently linked to both care and the feminist economy. This approach recognizes the critical roles women play not only as producers but also as preservers of cultural heritage tied to food systems.

The feelings, experiences, and worldviews of women shape the understanding of food sovereignty. By involving women in decision-making processes related to food production, communities can ensure food security and environmental sustainability. This involvement is particularly crucial in times of crises, such as climate change or political turbulence, where women often bear the brunt of food insecurity.

### Identity, Autonomy, and Social Justice

For women engaging in these movements, identity and autonomy are paramount. The struggle for women’s rights must also encompass the defense of their bodies and reproductive rights. Women must reclaim their agency over their bodies and lives, as they often are the ones caring for not only families but also the land we depend on.

Listening to women’s voices allows for introspection and empowerment, key components in constructing a collective identity. The interconnectedness between individual well-being and community health is critical in building a political agenda that reflects women’s lived realities.

The importance of mental and emotional health as comprising a significant part of social determinants of health cannot be overstated. Women’s care work extends beyond traditional definitions, engaging with psychological and emotional needs to cultivate resilient communities.

### The Need for Structural Change

A fundamental critique of the current economic model is its foundational misogyny rooted in patriarchal values that dismiss women’s labor. This system owes women a debt not only in wages but also in recognition, rights, and structural support. Proposals for care policies are a step toward rectifying this imbalance; however, they require comprehensive, inclusive strategies to ensure that women’s contributions are acknowledged and valued.

The intersection of class struggle, gender, and labor emphasizes the need for solidarity among diverse groups, including feminists, Indigenous activists, and rural communities. These alliances can facilitate advocacy for policies that legitimize women’s roles within both the economy and their communities.

### Alliances for Change

Creating channels for collaboration between various organizations allows for mutual empowerment and support. La Vía Campesina’s efforts to include care rights in their advocacy emphasize the importance of solidarity and collective action. By forming alliances with national and international organizations that share similar goals, we can develop frameworks to effectively advocate for policies that support women and their economic contributions.

Fostering political education, training, and support systems is essential for creating sustainable change. By equipping women with the tools to advocate for their rights, we empower them to shape not only their futures but also the futures of the generations to come.

### Conclusion

Recognizing the interconnections between care, feminist economy, and food sovereignty fosters a holistic approach to equity and justice. As Yasmín López articulates, women have always played a central role in sustaining life, and it is crucial that they are given the space and recognition they deserve. Genuine transformations towards equality can only occur through collective action that values every individual’s contributions—acknowledging that care is not merely a responsibility, but a vital part of economic resilience and societal health.

The journey towards redefining economic value offers a path that centers women’s rights, embraces care, and advocates for food sovereignty, forging a new model that is equitable, sustainable, and inclusive for all.

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