The upcoming visit of Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney to Mexico on September 18, 2023, underlines a significant economic collaboration between Canada and Mexico, particularly in sectors such as mining, gas, and rail. While this partnership has the potential to enhance economic ties, it raises urgent questions regarding the implications for human rights defenders and journalists in Mexico. These vital issues have, as of yet, remained largely unaddressed in the official narrative surrounding this economic dialogue.
The Economic Context
With Canadian investments in Mexico reaching approximately $11.3 billion in 2023—up from $10.6 billion in 2022—this collaboration cannot be overlooked. The mining sector alone has seen 120 Canadian companies operating in Mexico. Furthermore, Canadian energy assets, including significant pipeline projects, bolster the economic framework that binds the two nations. A deep dive into the statistics shows that Canada is investing heavily in sectors that have historically been problematic in regard to human rights. For example, TC Energy’s involvement in pipeline projects poses risks to indigenous communities and their ancestral lands.
A Disturbing Human Rights Record
Regrettably, Mexico stands as one of the most hazardous countries for human rights defenders and journalists. Between 2012 and 2023, at least 203 land and environmental defenders have been murdered. This alarming statistic underscores a grim reality: the protection of human rights is often sacrificed on the altar of economic ambitions. Moreover, in the last seven years, eight journalists registered with the Mechanism for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders and Journalists were killed, demonstrating that those who dare to speak out against injustices face grave risks.
The persistent violence against these individuals raises critical questions about the responsibility of foreign investors like Canadian companies to uphold human rights standards in their operations. As Canada seeks to expand its economic presence in Mexico, it must consider its role in a landscape marred by violence and intimidation.
Upcoming Meetings and Advocacy
In light of these urgent human rights concerns, two Mexican human rights defenders, Hugo and Elizabeth, are scheduled to meet with Canadian officials and civil society representatives in Ottawa. Their visit aims to shed light on the realities faced by defenders and journalists in Mexico, advocating for strengthened protections and international awareness. Their participation highlights a grassroots effort to ensure that human rights issues are not sidelined in favor of economic discussions.
The Civil Society Space of Organizations for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders and Journalists, which both advocates represent, underscores the importance of accountability and support from governments far beyond Mexico’s borders. Canadian officials must grapple with the implications of their economic policies and investments on human rights defenders.
The Need for a Comprehensive Approach
The Canada-Mexico dialogue on economic cooperation should not overshadow the pressing need for human rights advocacy. It is crucial to weave human rights considerations into the fabric of economic agreements to ensure that investment does not come at the cost of lives and communities. Canada’s approach should encompass the following:
Human Rights Due Diligence: Canadian companies must conduct thorough human rights impact assessments before proceeding with operations in Mexico. This includes engaging with local communities and understanding the potential implications of their projects.
Support for Local Initiatives: Financial and logistical support for local human rights organizations can empower them to defend their rights and advocate for accountability. Canada’s role should extend beyond mere investments to fostering a landscape where human rights can be upheld.
Encouraging Transparency: Transparency in operations and community engagement can help build trust and mitigate conflicts. Companies must openly communicate their practices and initiatives to stakeholders affected by their activities.
Safeguarding Journalists and Activists: Formal commitments from the Canadian government to support initiatives aimed at protecting journalists and defenders in Mexico can send a strong message. This includes legislative frameworks favoring the protection of individuals at risk.
- Dialogue and Advocacy: Continuous dialogue between the Canadian government, civil society, and human rights defenders from Mexico is essential. By facilitating discussions and partnerships, Canada can strengthen international advocacy efforts for human rights.
Conclusion
As the Carney-Sheinbaum visit approaches, the broader implications of economic growth in Mexico cannot be overstated. Human rights defenders and journalists are often the voice of communities, facing intimidation and violence while advocating for justice. Canada must ensure that its burgeoning economic endeavors do not exacerbate these existing challenges. The conversation cannot merely focus on trade and investment; it must also include the voices of those striving tirelessly to protect human rights in Mexico.
A holistic approach to human rights in the context of economic collaboration will pave the way for a sustainable future, where profit does not eclipse the need for justice, accountability, and respect for human rights. The upcoming discussions should serve as a pivotal moment not just for economic partnership but also for reaffirming commitments to upholding the rights of the most vulnerable in society.
