Afghanistan: Rescue efforts resume after earthquake kills more than 800 – follow live

In the wake of a devastating earthquake that struck Afghanistan, particularly impacting the Kunar province, the humanitarian crisis has intensified. This natural disaster has claimed more than 800 lives and left many more injured, forcing local and international agencies to resume rescue and relief efforts under dire circumstances.

The earthquake, which occurred on Sunday night, has not only resulted in loss of lives but has also severely damaged homes and infrastructures. The United Nations and various non-governmental organizations are mobilizing resources to assist those affected. However, even amid this calamity, reports have emerged that complicate the crisis further, including the recent deportation of Afghan families from Pakistan.

### Local Voices

One poignant narrative comes from Mohammad Aslam, a resident of Ghaziabad village in Kunar. He recounted the harrowing experience of losing five family members, including his father and young cousins, when their house collapsed during the tremors. Aslam’s story reflects a broader tragedy unfolding in the region. Many individuals now find themselves not only mourning their losses but also grappling with the challenges of homelessness and limited access to basic necessities.

### Deportation Aftermath

Compounding the crisis, Tolo News reports that some of those affected by the earthquake had recently been deported from Pakistan. This raises significant questions regarding the conditions faced by deported Afghans and the responsibilities of neighboring countries. Historically, Pakistan has hosted millions of Afghan refugees, especially during periods of conflict. However, the recent acceleration in deportations has sparked concerns about the safety and well-being of these individuals upon their return.

In March, Human Rights Watch highlighted that Pakistani authorities have been “coercing” undocumented Afghans to leave, despite the prevalent risks of persecution under the Taliban regime and the dire economic conditions in Afghanistan. More than 3.5 million Afghans are estimated to be living in Pakistan, and while the Pakistani government cites national security and public service challenges, there is an urgent need for a more humane approach to refugee management.

### The Broader Humanitarian Context

The current situation in Afghanistan is dire, with ongoing humanitarian needs exacerbated by political instability and economic despair. Following the Taliban’s return to power in August 2021, the country has seen a significant deterioration in living conditions. International aid, while crucial, has been challenging to mobilize due to complex geopolitical considerations, and many Afghan families are left to fend for themselves.

The impact of the earthquake has only magnified existing vulnerabilities. Rescue operations are imperative, yet they face hurdles such as limited access to remote areas, ongoing security concerns, and challenges in delivering aid to those in desperate need. Reports suggest that access to food, water, and medical supplies has become increasingly difficult, raising alarms about a potential humanitarian disaster.

### Global Response and Challenges

In light of the earthquake’s aftermath, global humanitarian organizations and foreign governments have been called upon to step up emergency relief efforts. However, the response has often been sluggish, reflecting broader challenges in international diplomacy concerning Afghanistan. While some nations have expressed their readiness to provide assistance, the complexities surrounding the Taliban’s rule make coordination difficult.

The international community must also address the ongoing human rights concerns in Afghanistan. Reports of forced disappearances, repression of free speech, and discrimination against women and minorities continue to emerge, presenting a complex landscape for aid agencies operating in the country.

### Local and International Aid Efforts

Local NGOs and community leaders play a crucial role in immediate response efforts on the ground. They often have better access to remote areas and are familiar with the needs of the affected communities. Collaboration with international organizations can help amplify their efforts, leading to a more comprehensive response to the challenges faced by earthquake victims.

Moreover, increased funding and resources from international actors are crucial to address both immediate and long-term humanitarian needs. This includes not only emergency relief but also strategies for rebuilding infrastructure and supporting economic recovery in the wake of the disaster.

### Future Considerations

As the world watches the unfolding disaster in Afghanistan, it is imperative for the global community to offer support while navigating the complex relationship with the Taliban government. Sustainable solutions involving human rights considerations, education, and community empowerment must be central to any long-term recovery strategy.

Additionally, addressing the plight of Afghan refugees, particularly those recently deported from Pakistan, requires a concerted effort to ensure their safety and access to essential services. The current crisis highlights the importance of a coordinated response that prioritizes human dignity, safety, and well-being.

### Conclusion

As rescue efforts resume in the earthquake-affected regions of Afghanistan, the stories of individuals like Mohammad Aslam serve as a stark reminder of the human cost of both natural disasters and geopolitical strife. While the immediate need for aid is critical, it is equally important to adopt a holistic approach to support the future of Afghanistan and its people. Addressing the underlying issues of displacement, human rights, and economic stability will be essential in building a resilient society capable of overcoming disasters, both natural and man-made. The international community must act with urgency and compassion to ensure that the people of Afghanistan receive the support they so desperately need during this challenging time.

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